/*! For license information please see query.js.LICENSE.txt */
!function(){"use strict";var e={react:function(e){e.exports=window.React},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/focusManager.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{FocusManager:function(){return i},focusManager:function(){return o}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),i=class extends s.Subscribable{#e;#t;#r;constructor(){super(),this.#r=e=>{if(!n.isServer&&window.addEventListener){const t=()=>e();return window.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t,!1),()=>{window.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",t)}}}}onSubscribe(){this.#t||this.setEventListener(this.#r)}onUnsubscribe(){this.hasListeners()||(this.#t?.(),this.#t=void 0)}setEventListener(e){this.#r=e,this.#t?.(),this.#t=e((e=>{"boolean"==typeof e?this.setFocused(e):this.onFocus()}))}setFocused(e){this.#e!==e&&(this.#e=e,this.onFocus())}onFocus(){this.listeners.forEach((e=>{e()}))}isFocused(){return"boolean"==typeof this.#e?this.#e:"hidden"!==globalThis.document?.visibilityState}},o=new i},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/infiniteQueryBehavior.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{hasNextPage:function(){return u},hasPreviousPage:function(){return a},infiniteQueryBehavior:function(){return n}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js");function n(e){return{onFetch:(t,r)=>{const n=async()=>{const r=t.options,n=t.fetchOptions?.meta?.fetchMore?.direction,u=t.state.data?.pages||[],a=t.state.data?.pageParams||[],c={pages:[],pageParams:[]};let h=!1;const l=t.options.queryFn||(()=>Promise.reject(new Error(`Missing queryFn: '${t.options.queryHash}'`))),d=async(e,r,n)=>{if(h)return Promise.reject();if(null==r&&e.pages.length)return Promise.resolve(e);const i={queryKey:t.queryKey,pageParam:r,direction:n?"backward":"forward",meta:t.options.meta};var o;o=i,Object.defineProperty(o,"signal",{enumerable:!0,get:()=>(t.signal.aborted?h=!0:t.signal.addEventListener("abort",(()=>{h=!0})),t.signal)});const u=await l(i),{maxPages:a}=t.options,c=n?s.addToStart:s.addToEnd;return{pages:c(e.pages,u,a),pageParams:c(e.pageParams,r,a)}};let f;if(n&&u.length){const e="backward"===n,t={pages:u,pageParams:a},s=(e?o:i)(r,t);f=await d(t,s,e)}else{f=await d(c,a[0]??r.initialPageParam);const t=e??u.length;for(let e=1;e<t;e++){const e=i(r,f);f=await d(f,e)}}return f};t.options.persister?t.fetchFn=()=>t.options.persister?.(n,{queryKey:t.queryKey,meta:t.options.meta,signal:t.signal},r):t.fetchFn=n}}}function i(e,{pages:t,pageParams:r}){const s=t.length-1;return e.getNextPageParam(t[s],t,r[s],r)}function o(e,{pages:t,pageParams:r}){return e.getPreviousPageParam?.(t[0],t,r[0],r)}function u(e,t){return!!t&&null!=i(e,t)}function a(e,t){return!(!t||!e.getPreviousPageParam)&&null!=o(e,t)}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutation.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{Mutation:function(){return o},getDefaultState:function(){return u}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/removable.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/retryer.js"),o=class extends n.Removable{constructor(e){super(),this.mutationId=e.mutationId,this.#s=e.defaultOptions,this.#n=e.mutationCache,this.#i=[],this.state=e.state||{context:void 0,data:void 0,error:null,failureCount:0,failureReason:null,isPaused:!1,status:"idle",variables:void 0,submittedAt:0},this.setOptions(e.options),this.scheduleGc()}#i;#s;#n;#o;setOptions(e){this.options={...this.#s,...e},this.updateGcTime(this.options.gcTime)}get meta(){return this.options.meta}addObserver(e){this.#i.includes(e)||(this.#i.push(e),this.clearGcTimeout(),this.#n.notify({type:"observerAdded",mutation:this,observer:e}))}removeObserver(e){this.#i=this.#i.filter((t=>t!==e)),this.scheduleGc(),this.#n.notify({type:"observerRemoved",mutation:this,observer:e})}optionalRemove(){this.#i.length||("pending"===this.state.status?this.scheduleGc():this.#n.remove(this))}continue(){return this.#o?.continue()??this.execute(this.state.variables)}async execute(e){const t=()=>(this.#o=(0,i.createRetryer)({fn:()=>this.options.mutationFn?this.options.mutationFn(e):Promise.reject(new Error("No mutationFn found")),onFail:(e,t)=>{this.#u({type:"failed",failureCount:e,error:t})},onPause:()=>{this.#u({type:"pause"})},onContinue:()=>{this.#u({type:"continue"})},retry:this.options.retry??0,retryDelay:this.options.retryDelay,networkMode:this.options.networkMode}),this.#o.promise),r="pending"===this.state.status;try{if(!r){this.#u({type:"pending",variables:e}),await(this.#n.config.onMutate?.(e,this));const t=await(this.options.onMutate?.(e));t!==this.state.context&&this.#u({type:"pending",context:t,variables:e})}const s=await t();return await(this.#n.config.onSuccess?.(s,e,this.state.context,this)),await(this.options.onSuccess?.(s,e,this.state.context)),await(this.#n.config.onSettled?.(s,null,this.state.variables,this.state.context,this)),await(this.options.onSettled?.(s,null,e,this.state.context)),this.#u({type:"success",data:s}),s}catch(t){try{throw await(this.#n.config.onError?.(t,e,this.state.context,this)),await(this.options.onError?.(t,e,this.state.context)),await(this.#n.config.onSettled?.(void 0,t,this.state.variables,this.state.context,this)),await(this.options.onSettled?.(void 0,t,e,this.state.context)),t}finally{this.#u({type:"error",error:t})}}}#u(e){this.state=(t=>{switch(e.type){case"failed":return{...t,failureCount:e.failureCount,failureReason:e.error};case"pause":return{...t,isPaused:!0};case"continue":return{...t,isPaused:!1};case"pending":return{...t,context:e.context,data:void 0,failureCount:0,failureReason:null,error:null,isPaused:!(0,i.canFetch)(this.options.networkMode),status:"pending",variables:e.variables,submittedAt:Date.now()};case"success":return{...t,data:e.data,failureCount:0,failureReason:null,error:null,status:"success",isPaused:!1};case"error":return{...t,data:void 0,error:e.error,failureCount:t.failureCount+1,failureReason:e.error,isPaused:!1,status:"error"}}})(this.state),s.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.#i.forEach((t=>{t.onMutationUpdate(e)})),this.#n.notify({mutation:this,type:"updated",action:e})}))}};function u(){return{context:void 0,data:void 0,error:null,failureCount:0,failureReason:null,isPaused:!1,status:"idle",variables:void 0,submittedAt:0}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutationCache.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{MutationCache:function(){return u}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutation.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),u=class extends o.Subscribable{constructor(e={}){super(),this.config=e,this.#a=[],this.#c=0}#a;#c;#h;build(e,t,r){const s=new n.Mutation({mutationCache:this,mutationId:++this.#c,options:e.defaultMutationOptions(t),state:r});return this.add(s),s}add(e){this.#a.push(e),this.notify({type:"added",mutation:e})}remove(e){this.#a=this.#a.filter((t=>t!==e)),this.notify({type:"removed",mutation:e})}clear(){s.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.#a.forEach((e=>{this.remove(e)}))}))}getAll(){return this.#a}find(e){const t={exact:!0,...e};return this.#a.find((e=>(0,i.matchMutation)(t,e)))}findAll(e={}){return this.#a.filter((t=>(0,i.matchMutation)(e,t)))}notify(e){s.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.listeners.forEach((t=>{t(e)}))}))}resumePausedMutations(){return this.#h=(this.#h??Promise.resolve()).then((()=>{const e=this.#a.filter((e=>e.state.isPaused));return s.notifyManager.batch((()=>e.reduce(((e,t)=>e.then((()=>t.continue().catch(i.noop)))),Promise.resolve())))})).then((()=>{this.#h=void 0})),this.#h}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutationObserver.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{MutationObserver:function(){return u}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutation.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),u=class extends i.Subscribable{constructor(e,t){super(),this.#l=void 0,this.#d=e,this.setOptions(t),this.bindMethods(),this.#f()}#d;#l;#y;#p;bindMethods(){this.mutate=this.mutate.bind(this),this.reset=this.reset.bind(this)}setOptions(e){const t=this.options;this.options=this.#d.defaultMutationOptions(e),(0,o.shallowEqualObjects)(t,this.options)||this.#d.getMutationCache().notify({type:"observerOptionsUpdated",mutation:this.#y,observer:this}),this.#y?.setOptions(this.options)}onUnsubscribe(){this.hasListeners()||this.#y?.removeObserver(this)}onMutationUpdate(e){this.#f(),this.#m(e)}getCurrentResult(){return this.#l}reset(){this.#y=void 0,this.#f(),this.#m()}mutate(e,t){return this.#p=t,this.#y?.removeObserver(this),this.#y=this.#d.getMutationCache().build(this.#d,this.options),this.#y.addObserver(this),this.#y.execute(e)}#f(){const e=this.#y?.state??(0,s.getDefaultState)();this.#l={...e,isPending:"pending"===e.status,isSuccess:"success"===e.status,isError:"error"===e.status,isIdle:"idle"===e.status,mutate:this.mutate,reset:this.reset}}#m(e){n.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.#p&&this.hasListeners()&&("success"===e?.type?(this.#p.onSuccess?.(e.data,this.#l.variables,this.#l.context),this.#p.onSettled?.(e.data,null,this.#l.variables,this.#l.context)):"error"===e?.type&&(this.#p.onError?.(e.error,this.#l.variables,this.#l.context),this.#p.onSettled?.(void 0,e.error,this.#l.variables,this.#l.context))),this.listeners.forEach((e=>{e(this.#l)}))}))}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{createNotifyManager:function(){return n},notifyManager:function(){return i}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js");function n(){let e=[],t=0,r=e=>{e()},n=e=>{e()};const i=n=>{t?e.push(n):(0,s.scheduleMicrotask)((()=>{r(n)}))};return{batch:i=>{let o;t++;try{o=i()}finally{t--,t||(()=>{const t=e;e=[],t.length&&(0,s.scheduleMicrotask)((()=>{n((()=>{t.forEach((e=>{r(e)}))}))}))})()}return o},batchCalls:e=>(...t)=>{i((()=>{e(...t)}))},schedule:i,setNotifyFunction:e=>{r=e},setBatchNotifyFunction:e=>{n=e}}}var i=n()},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/onlineManager.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{OnlineManager:function(){return i},onlineManager:function(){return o}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),i=class extends s.Subscribable{#b=!0;#t;#r;constructor(){super(),this.#r=e=>{if(!n.isServer&&window.addEventListener){const t=()=>e(!0),r=()=>e(!1);return window.addEventListener("online",t,!1),window.addEventListener("offline",r,!1),()=>{window.removeEventListener("online",t),window.removeEventListener("offline",r)}}}}onSubscribe(){this.#t||this.setEventListener(this.#r)}onUnsubscribe(){this.hasListeners()||(this.#t?.(),this.#t=void 0)}setEventListener(e){this.#r=e,this.#t?.(),this.#t=e(this.setOnline.bind(this))}setOnline(e){this.#b!==e&&(this.#b=e,this.listeners.forEach((t=>{t(e)})))}isOnline(){return this.#b}},o=new i},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/query.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{Query:function(){return u}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/retryer.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/removable.js"),u=class extends o.Removable{constructor(e){super(),this.#v=!1,this.#s=e.defaultOptions,this.#g(e.options),this.#i=[],this.#q=e.cache,this.queryKey=e.queryKey,this.queryHash=e.queryHash,this.#O=e.state||function(e){const t="function"==typeof e.initialData?e.initialData():e.initialData,r=void 0!==t,s=r?"function"==typeof e.initialDataUpdatedAt?e.initialDataUpdatedAt():e.initialDataUpdatedAt:0;return{data:t,dataUpdateCount:0,dataUpdatedAt:r?s??Date.now():0,error:null,errorUpdateCount:0,errorUpdatedAt:0,fetchFailureCount:0,fetchFailureReason:null,fetchMeta:null,isInvalidated:!1,status:r?"success":"pending",fetchStatus:"idle"}}(this.options),this.state=this.#O,this.scheduleGc()}#O;#C;#q;#R;#o;#i;#s;#v;get meta(){return this.options.meta}#g(e){this.options={...this.#s,...e},this.updateGcTime(this.options.gcTime)}optionalRemove(){this.#i.length||"idle"!==this.state.fetchStatus||this.#q.remove(this)}setData(e,t){const r=(0,s.replaceData)(this.state.data,e,this.options);return this.#u({data:r,type:"success",dataUpdatedAt:t?.updatedAt,manual:t?.manual}),r}setState(e,t){this.#u({type:"setState",state:e,setStateOptions:t})}cancel(e){const t=this.#R;return this.#o?.cancel(e),t?t.then(s.noop).catch(s.noop):Promise.resolve()}destroy(){super.destroy(),this.cancel({silent:!0})}reset(){this.destroy(),this.setState(this.#O)}isActive(){return this.#i.some((e=>!1!==e.options.enabled))}isDisabled(){return this.getObserversCount()>0&&!this.isActive()}isStale(){return this.state.isInvalidated||!this.state.dataUpdatedAt||this.#i.some((e=>e.getCurrentResult().isStale))}isStaleByTime(e=0){return this.state.isInvalidated||!this.state.dataUpdatedAt||!(0,s.timeUntilStale)(this.state.dataUpdatedAt,e)}onFocus(){const e=this.#i.find((e=>e.shouldFetchOnWindowFocus()));e?.refetch({cancelRefetch:!1}),this.#o?.continue()}onOnline(){const e=this.#i.find((e=>e.shouldFetchOnReconnect()));e?.refetch({cancelRefetch:!1}),this.#o?.continue()}addObserver(e){this.#i.includes(e)||(this.#i.push(e),this.clearGcTimeout(),this.#q.notify({type:"observerAdded",query:this,observer:e}))}removeObserver(e){this.#i.includes(e)&&(this.#i=this.#i.filter((t=>t!==e)),this.#i.length||(this.#o&&(this.#v?this.#o.cancel({revert:!0}):this.#o.cancelRetry()),this.scheduleGc()),this.#q.notify({type:"observerRemoved",query:this,observer:e}))}getObserversCount(){return this.#i.length}invalidate(){this.state.isInvalidated||this.#u({type:"invalidate"})}fetch(e,t){if("idle"!==this.state.fetchStatus)if(this.state.dataUpdatedAt&&t?.cancelRefetch)this.cancel({silent:!0});else if(this.#R)return this.#o?.continueRetry(),this.#R;if(e&&this.#g(e),!this.options.queryFn){const e=this.#i.find((e=>e.options.queryFn));e&&this.#g(e.options)}Array.isArray(this.options.queryKey)||console.error("As of v4, queryKey needs to be an Array. If you are using a string like 'repoData', please change it to an Array, e.g. ['repoData']");const r=new AbortController,s={queryKey:this.queryKey,meta:this.meta},n=e=>{Object.defineProperty(e,"signal",{enumerable:!0,get:()=>(this.#v=!0,r.signal)})};n(s);const o={fetchOptions:t,options:this.options,queryKey:this.queryKey,state:this.state,fetchFn:()=>this.options.queryFn?(this.#v=!1,this.options.persister?this.options.persister(this.options.queryFn,s,this):this.options.queryFn(s)):Promise.reject(new Error(`Missing queryFn: '${this.options.queryHash}'`))};n(o),this.options.behavior?.onFetch(o,this),this.#C=this.state,"idle"!==this.state.fetchStatus&&this.state.fetchMeta===o.fetchOptions?.meta||this.#u({type:"fetch",meta:o.fetchOptions?.meta});const u=e=>{(0,i.isCancelledError)(e)&&e.silent||this.#u({type:"error",error:e}),(0,i.isCancelledError)(e)||(this.#q.config.onError?.(e,this),this.#q.config.onSettled?.(this.state.data,e,this)),this.isFetchingOptimistic||this.scheduleGc(),this.isFetchingOptimistic=!1};return this.#o=(0,i.createRetryer)({fn:o.fetchFn,abort:r.abort.bind(r),onSuccess:e=>{if(void 0===e)return console.error(`Query data cannot be undefined. Please make sure to return a value other than undefined from your query function. Affected query key: ${this.queryHash}`),void u(new Error(`${this.queryHash} data is undefined`));this.setData(e),this.#q.config.onSuccess?.(e,this),this.#q.config.onSettled?.(e,this.state.error,this),this.isFetchingOptimistic||this.scheduleGc(),this.isFetchingOptimistic=!1},onError:u,onFail:(e,t)=>{this.#u({type:"failed",failureCount:e,error:t})},onPause:()=>{this.#u({type:"pause"})},onContinue:()=>{this.#u({type:"continue"})},retry:o.options.retry,retryDelay:o.options.retryDelay,networkMode:o.options.networkMode}),this.#R=this.#o.promise,this.#R}#u(e){this.state=(t=>{switch(e.type){case"failed":return{...t,fetchFailureCount:e.failureCount,fetchFailureReason:e.error};case"pause":return{...t,fetchStatus:"paused"};case"continue":return{...t,fetchStatus:"fetching"};case"fetch":return{...t,fetchFailureCount:0,fetchFailureReason:null,fetchMeta:e.meta??null,fetchStatus:(0,i.canFetch)(this.options.networkMode)?"fetching":"paused",...!t.dataUpdatedAt&&{error:null,status:"pending"}};case"success":return{...t,data:e.data,dataUpdateCount:t.dataUpdateCount+1,dataUpdatedAt:e.dataUpdatedAt??Date.now(),error:null,isInvalidated:!1,status:"success",...!e.manual&&{fetchStatus:"idle",fetchFailureCount:0,fetchFailureReason:null}};case"error":const r=e.error;return(0,i.isCancelledError)(r)&&r.revert&&this.#C?{...this.#C,fetchStatus:"idle"}:{...t,error:r,errorUpdateCount:t.errorUpdateCount+1,errorUpdatedAt:Date.now(),fetchFailureCount:t.fetchFailureCount+1,fetchFailureReason:r,fetchStatus:"idle",status:"error"};case"invalidate":return{...t,isInvalidated:!0};case"setState":return{...t,...e.state}}})(this.state),n.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.#i.forEach((e=>{e.onQueryUpdate()})),this.#q.notify({query:this,type:"updated",action:e})}))}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryCache.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{QueryCache:function(){return u}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/query.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),u=class extends o.Subscribable{constructor(e={}){super(),this.config=e,this.#M=new Map}#M;build(e,t,r){const i=t.queryKey,o=t.queryHash??(0,s.hashQueryKeyByOptions)(i,t);let u=this.get(o);return u||(u=new n.Query({cache:this,queryKey:i,queryHash:o,options:e.defaultQueryOptions(t),state:r,defaultOptions:e.getQueryDefaults(i)}),this.add(u)),u}add(e){this.#M.has(e.queryHash)||(this.#M.set(e.queryHash,e),this.notify({type:"added",query:e}))}remove(e){const t=this.#M.get(e.queryHash);t&&(e.destroy(),t===e&&this.#M.delete(e.queryHash),this.notify({type:"removed",query:e}))}clear(){i.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.getAll().forEach((e=>{this.remove(e)}))}))}get(e){return this.#M.get(e)}getAll(){return[...this.#M.values()]}find(e){const t={exact:!0,...e};return this.getAll().find((e=>(0,s.matchQuery)(t,e)))}findAll(e={}){const t=this.getAll();return Object.keys(e).length>0?t.filter((t=>(0,s.matchQuery)(e,t))):t}notify(e){i.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.listeners.forEach((t=>{t(e)}))}))}onFocus(){i.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.getAll().forEach((e=>{e.onFocus()}))}))}onOnline(){i.notifyManager.batch((()=>{this.getAll().forEach((e=>{e.onOnline()}))}))}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryClient.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{QueryClient:function(){return h}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryCache.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutationCache.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/focusManager.js"),u=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/onlineManager.js"),a=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),c=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/infiniteQueryBehavior.js"),h=class{#Q;#n;#s;#w;#S;#k;#j;#E;constructor(e={}){this.#Q=e.queryCache||new n.QueryCache,this.#n=e.mutationCache||new i.MutationCache,this.#s=e.defaultOptions||{},this.#w=new Map,this.#S=new Map,this.#k=0}mount(){this.#k++,1===this.#k&&(this.#j=o.focusManager.subscribe((()=>{o.focusManager.isFocused()&&(this.resumePausedMutations(),this.#Q.onFocus())})),this.#E=u.onlineManager.subscribe((()=>{u.onlineManager.isOnline()&&(this.resumePausedMutations(),this.#Q.onOnline())})))}unmount(){this.#k--,0===this.#k&&(this.#j?.(),this.#j=void 0,this.#E?.(),this.#E=void 0)}isFetching(e){return this.#Q.findAll({...e,fetchStatus:"fetching"}).length}isMutating(e){return this.#n.findAll({...e,status:"pending"}).length}getQueryData(e){return this.#Q.find({queryKey:e})?.state.data}ensureQueryData(e){const t=this.getQueryData(e.queryKey);return void 0!==t?Promise.resolve(t):this.fetchQuery(e)}getQueriesData(e){return this.getQueryCache().findAll(e).map((({queryKey:e,state:t})=>[e,t.data]))}setQueryData(e,t,r){const n=this.#Q.find({queryKey:e}),i=n?.state.data,o=(0,s.functionalUpdate)(t,i);if(void 0===o)return;const u=this.defaultQueryOptions({queryKey:e});return this.#Q.build(this,u).setData(o,{...r,manual:!0})}setQueriesData(e,t,r){return a.notifyManager.batch((()=>this.getQueryCache().findAll(e).map((({queryKey:e})=>[e,this.setQueryData(e,t,r)]))))}getQueryState(e){return this.#Q.find({queryKey:e})?.state}removeQueries(e){const t=this.#Q;a.notifyManager.batch((()=>{t.findAll(e).forEach((e=>{t.remove(e)}))}))}resetQueries(e,t){const r=this.#Q,s={type:"active",...e};return a.notifyManager.batch((()=>(r.findAll(e).forEach((e=>{e.reset()})),this.refetchQueries(s,t))))}cancelQueries(e={},t={}){const r={revert:!0,...t},n=a.notifyManager.batch((()=>this.#Q.findAll(e).map((e=>e.cancel(r)))));return Promise.all(n).then(s.noop).catch(s.noop)}invalidateQueries(e={},t={}){return a.notifyManager.batch((()=>{if(this.#Q.findAll(e).forEach((e=>{e.invalidate()})),"none"===e.refetchType)return Promise.resolve();const r={...e,type:e.refetchType??e.type??"active"};return this.refetchQueries(r,t)}))}refetchQueries(e={},t){const r={...t,cancelRefetch:t?.cancelRefetch??!0},n=a.notifyManager.batch((()=>this.#Q.findAll(e).filter((e=>!e.isDisabled())).map((e=>{let t=e.fetch(void 0,r);return r.throwOnError||(t=t.catch(s.noop)),"paused"===e.state.fetchStatus?Promise.resolve():t}))));return Promise.all(n).then(s.noop)}fetchQuery(e){const t=this.defaultQueryOptions(e);void 0===t.retry&&(t.retry=!1);const r=this.#Q.build(this,t);return r.isStaleByTime(t.staleTime)?r.fetch(t):Promise.resolve(r.state.data)}prefetchQuery(e){return this.fetchQuery(e).then(s.noop).catch(s.noop)}fetchInfiniteQuery(e){return e.behavior=(0,c.infiniteQueryBehavior)(e.pages),this.fetchQuery(e)}prefetchInfiniteQuery(e){return this.fetchInfiniteQuery(e).then(s.noop).catch(s.noop)}resumePausedMutations(){return this.#n.resumePausedMutations()}getQueryCache(){return this.#Q}getMutationCache(){return this.#n}getDefaultOptions(){return this.#s}setDefaultOptions(e){this.#s=e}setQueryDefaults(e,t){this.#w.set((0,s.hashKey)(e),{queryKey:e,defaultOptions:t})}getQueryDefaults(e){const t=[...this.#w.values()];let r={};return t.forEach((t=>{(0,s.partialMatchKey)(e,t.queryKey)&&(r={...r,...t.defaultOptions})})),r}setMutationDefaults(e,t){this.#S.set((0,s.hashKey)(e),{mutationKey:e,defaultOptions:t})}getMutationDefaults(e){const t=[...this.#S.values()];let r={};return t.forEach((t=>{(0,s.partialMatchKey)(e,t.mutationKey)&&(r={...r,...t.defaultOptions})})),r}defaultQueryOptions(e){if(e?._defaulted)return e;const t={...this.#s.queries,...e?.queryKey&&this.getQueryDefaults(e.queryKey),...e,_defaulted:!0};return t.queryHash||(t.queryHash=(0,s.hashQueryKeyByOptions)(t.queryKey,t)),void 0===t.refetchOnReconnect&&(t.refetchOnReconnect="always"!==t.networkMode),void 0===t.throwOnError&&(t.throwOnError=!!t.suspense),void 0===t.networkMode&&t.persister&&(t.networkMode="offlineFirst"),t}defaultMutationOptions(e){return e?._defaulted?e:{...this.#s.mutations,...e?.mutationKey&&this.getMutationDefaults(e.mutationKey),...e,_defaulted:!0}}clear(){this.#Q.clear(),this.#n.clear()}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryObserver.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{QueryObserver:function(){return a}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/focusManager.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js"),u=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/retryer.js"),a=class extends o.Subscribable{constructor(e,t){super(),this.#P=void 0,this.#_=void 0,this.#l=void 0,this.#F=new Set,this.#d=e,this.options=t,this.#D=null,this.bindMethods(),this.setOptions(t)}#d;#P;#_;#l;#T;#A;#D;#I;#x;#U;#K;#B;#L;#F;bindMethods(){this.refetch=this.refetch.bind(this)}onSubscribe(){1===this.listeners.size&&(this.#P.addObserver(this),c(this.#P,this.options)&&this.#H(),this.#G())}onUnsubscribe(){this.hasListeners()||this.destroy()}shouldFetchOnReconnect(){return h(this.#P,this.options,this.options.refetchOnReconnect)}shouldFetchOnWindowFocus(){return h(this.#P,this.options,this.options.refetchOnWindowFocus)}destroy(){this.listeners=new Set,this.#N(),this.#W(),this.#P.removeObserver(this)}setOptions(e,t){const r=this.options,n=this.#P;if(this.options=this.#d.defaultQueryOptions(e),(0,s.shallowEqualObjects)(r,this.options)||this.#d.getQueryCache().notify({type:"observerOptionsUpdated",query:this.#P,observer:this}),void 0!==this.options.enabled&&"boolean"!=typeof this.options.enabled)throw new Error("Expected enabled to be a boolean");this.options.queryKey||(this.options.queryKey=r.queryKey),this.#V();const i=this.hasListeners();i&&l(this.#P,n,this.options,r)&&this.#H(),this.updateResult(t),!i||this.#P===n&&this.options.enabled===r.enabled&&this.options.staleTime===r.staleTime||this.#$();const o=this.#z();!i||this.#P===n&&this.options.enabled===r.enabled&&o===this.#L||this.#J(o)}getOptimisticResult(e){const t=this.#d.getQueryCache().build(this.#d,e),r=this.createResult(t,e);return n=this,i=r,!(0,s.shallowEqualObjects)(n.getCurrentResult(),i)&&(this.#l=r,this.#A=this.options,this.#T=this.#P.state),r;var n,i}getCurrentResult(){return this.#l}trackResult(e){const t={};return Object.keys(e).forEach((r=>{Object.defineProperty(t,r,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:()=>(this.#F.add(r),e[r])})})),t}getCurrentQuery(){return this.#P}refetch({...e}={}){return this.fetch({...e})}fetchOptimistic(e){const t=this.#d.defaultQueryOptions(e),r=this.#d.getQueryCache().build(this.#d,t);return r.isFetchingOptimistic=!0,r.fetch().then((()=>this.createResult(r,t)))}fetch(e){return this.#H({...e,cancelRefetch:e.cancelRefetch??!0}).then((()=>(this.updateResult(),this.#l)))}#H(e){this.#V();let t=this.#P.fetch(this.options,e);return e?.throwOnError||(t=t.catch(s.noop)),t}#$(){if(this.#N(),s.isServer||this.#l.isStale||!(0,s.isValidTimeout)(this.options.staleTime))return;const e=(0,s.timeUntilStale)(this.#l.dataUpdatedAt,this.options.staleTime)+1;this.#K=setTimeout((()=>{this.#l.isStale||this.updateResult()}),e)}#z(){return("function"==typeof this.options.refetchInterval?this.options.refetchInterval(this.#P):this.options.refetchInterval)??!1}#J(e){this.#W(),this.#L=e,!s.isServer&&!1!==this.options.enabled&&(0,s.isValidTimeout)(this.#L)&&0!==this.#L&&(this.#B=setInterval((()=>{(this.options.refetchIntervalInBackground||i.focusManager.isFocused())&&this.#H()}),this.#L))}#G(){this.#$(),this.#J(this.#z())}#N(){this.#K&&(clearTimeout(this.#K),this.#K=void 0)}#W(){this.#B&&(clearInterval(this.#B),this.#B=void 0)}createResult(e,t){const r=this.#P,n=this.options,i=this.#l,o=this.#T,a=this.#A,h=e!==r?e.state:this.#_,{state:f}=e;let y,{error:p,errorUpdatedAt:m,fetchStatus:b,status:v}=f,g=!1;if(t._optimisticResults){const s=this.hasListeners(),i=!s&&c(e,t),o=s&&l(e,r,t,n);(i||o)&&(b=(0,u.canFetch)(e.options.networkMode)?"fetching":"paused",f.dataUpdatedAt||(v="pending")),"isRestoring"===t._optimisticResults&&(b="idle")}if(t.select&&void 0!==f.data)if(i&&f.data===o?.data&&t.select===this.#I)y=this.#x;else try{this.#I=t.select,y=t.select(f.data),y=(0,s.replaceData)(i?.data,y,t),this.#x=y,this.#D=null}catch(e){this.#D=e}else y=f.data;if(void 0!==t.placeholderData&&void 0===y&&"pending"===v){let e;if(i?.isPlaceholderData&&t.placeholderData===a?.placeholderData)e=i.data;else if(e="function"==typeof t.placeholderData?t.placeholderData(this.#U?.state.data,this.#U):t.placeholderData,t.select&&void 0!==e)try{e=t.select(e),this.#D=null}catch(e){this.#D=e}void 0!==e&&(v="success",y=(0,s.replaceData)(i?.data,e,t),g=!0)}this.#D&&(p=this.#D,y=this.#x,m=Date.now(),v="error");const q="fetching"===b,O="pending"===v,C="error"===v,R=O&&q;return{status:v,fetchStatus:b,isPending:O,isSuccess:"success"===v,isError:C,isInitialLoading:R,isLoading:R,data:y,dataUpdatedAt:f.dataUpdatedAt,error:p,errorUpdatedAt:m,failureCount:f.fetchFailureCount,failureReason:f.fetchFailureReason,errorUpdateCount:f.errorUpdateCount,isFetched:f.dataUpdateCount>0||f.errorUpdateCount>0,isFetchedAfterMount:f.dataUpdateCount>h.dataUpdateCount||f.errorUpdateCount>h.errorUpdateCount,isFetching:q,isRefetching:q&&!O,isLoadingError:C&&0===f.dataUpdatedAt,isPaused:"paused"===b,isPlaceholderData:g,isRefetchError:C&&0!==f.dataUpdatedAt,isStale:d(e,t),refetch:this.refetch}}updateResult(e){const t=this.#l,r=this.createResult(this.#P,this.options);if(this.#T=this.#P.state,this.#A=this.options,(0,s.shallowEqualObjects)(r,t))return;void 0!==this.#T.data&&(this.#U=this.#P),this.#l=r;const n={};!1!==e?.listeners&&(()=>{if(!t)return!0;const{notifyOnChangeProps:e}=this.options,r="function"==typeof e?e():e;if("all"===r||!r&&!this.#F.size)return!0;const s=new Set(r??this.#F);return this.options.throwOnError&&s.add("error"),Object.keys(this.#l).some((e=>{const r=e;return this.#l[r]!==t[r]&&s.has(r)}))})()&&(n.listeners=!0),this.#m({...n,...e})}#V(){const e=this.#d.getQueryCache().build(this.#d,this.options);if(e===this.#P)return;const t=this.#P;this.#P=e,this.#_=e.state,this.hasListeners()&&(t?.removeObserver(this),e.addObserver(this))}onQueryUpdate(){this.updateResult(),this.hasListeners()&&this.#G()}#m(e){n.notifyManager.batch((()=>{e.listeners&&this.listeners.forEach((e=>{e(this.#l)})),this.#d.getQueryCache().notify({query:this.#P,type:"observerResultsUpdated"})}))}};function c(e,t){return function(e,t){return!(!1===t.enabled||e.state.dataUpdatedAt||"error"===e.state.status&&!1===t.retryOnMount)}(e,t)||e.state.dataUpdatedAt>0&&h(e,t,t.refetchOnMount)}function h(e,t,r){if(!1!==t.enabled){const s="function"==typeof r?r(e):r;return"always"===s||!1!==s&&d(e,t)}return!1}function l(e,t,r,s){return!1!==r.enabled&&(e!==t||!1===s.enabled)&&(!r.suspense||"error"!==e.state.status)&&d(e,r)}function d(e,t){return e.isStaleByTime(t.staleTime)}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/removable.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{Removable:function(){return n}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js"),n=class{#X;destroy(){this.clearGcTimeout()}scheduleGc(){this.clearGcTimeout(),(0,s.isValidTimeout)(this.gcTime)&&(this.#X=setTimeout((()=>{this.optionalRemove()}),this.gcTime))}updateGcTime(e){this.gcTime=Math.max(this.gcTime||0,e??(s.isServer?1/0:3e5))}clearGcTimeout(){this.#X&&(clearTimeout(this.#X),this.#X=void 0)}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/retryer.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{CancelledError:function(){return a},canFetch:function(){return u},createRetryer:function(){return h},isCancelledError:function(){return c}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/focusManager.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/onlineManager.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js");function o(e){return Math.min(1e3*2**e,3e4)}function u(e){return"online"!==(e??"online")||n.onlineManager.isOnline()}var a=class{constructor(e){this.revert=e?.revert,this.silent=e?.silent}};function c(e){return e instanceof a}function h(e){let t,r,c,h=!1,l=0,d=!1;const f=new Promise(((e,t)=>{r=e,c=t})),y=()=>!s.focusManager.isFocused()||"always"!==e.networkMode&&!n.onlineManager.isOnline(),p=s=>{d||(d=!0,e.onSuccess?.(s),t?.(),r(s))},m=r=>{d||(d=!0,e.onError?.(r),t?.(),c(r))},b=()=>new Promise((r=>{t=e=>{const t=d||!y();return t&&r(e),t},e.onPause?.()})).then((()=>{t=void 0,d||e.onContinue?.()})),v=()=>{if(d)return;let t;try{t=e.fn()}catch(e){t=Promise.reject(e)}Promise.resolve(t).then(p).catch((t=>{if(d)return;const r=e.retry??(i.isServer?0:3),s=e.retryDelay??o,n="function"==typeof s?s(l,t):s,u=!0===r||"number"==typeof r&&l<r||"function"==typeof r&&r(l,t);!h&&u?(l++,e.onFail?.(l,t),(0,i.sleep)(n).then((()=>{if(y())return b()})).then((()=>{h?m(t):v()}))):m(t)}))};return u(e.networkMode)?v():b().then(v),{promise:f,cancel:t=>{d||(m(new a(t)),e.abort?.())},continue:()=>{const e=t?.();return e?f:Promise.resolve()},cancelRetry:()=>{h=!0},continueRetry:()=>{h=!1}}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/subscribable.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{Subscribable:function(){return s}});var s=class{constructor(){this.listeners=new Set,this.subscribe=this.subscribe.bind(this)}subscribe(e){return this.listeners.add(e),this.onSubscribe(),()=>{this.listeners.delete(e),this.onUnsubscribe()}}hasListeners(){return this.listeners.size>0}onSubscribe(){}onUnsubscribe(){}}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/utils.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{addToEnd:function(){return C},addToStart:function(){return R},functionalUpdate:function(){return i},hashKey:function(){return l},hashQueryKeyByOptions:function(){return h},isPlainArray:function(){return p},isPlainObject:function(){return m},isServer:function(){return s},isValidTimeout:function(){return o},keepPreviousData:function(){return O},matchMutation:function(){return c},matchQuery:function(){return a},noop:function(){return n},partialMatchKey:function(){return d},replaceData:function(){return q},replaceEqualDeep:function(){return f},scheduleMicrotask:function(){return g},shallowEqualObjects:function(){return y},sleep:function(){return v},timeUntilStale:function(){return u}});var s="undefined"==typeof window||"Deno"in window;function n(){}function i(e,t){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):e}function o(e){return"number"==typeof e&&e>=0&&e!==1/0}function u(e,t){return Math.max(e+(t||0)-Date.now(),0)}function a(e,t){const{type:r="all",exact:s,fetchStatus:n,predicate:i,queryKey:o,stale:u}=e;if(o)if(s){if(t.queryHash!==h(o,t.options))return!1}else if(!d(t.queryKey,o))return!1;if("all"!==r){const e=t.isActive();if("active"===r&&!e)return!1;if("inactive"===r&&e)return!1}return!("boolean"==typeof u&&t.isStale()!==u||void 0!==n&&n!==t.state.fetchStatus||i&&!i(t))}function c(e,t){const{exact:r,status:s,predicate:n,mutationKey:i}=e;if(i){if(!t.options.mutationKey)return!1;if(r){if(l(t.options.mutationKey)!==l(i))return!1}else if(!d(t.options.mutationKey,i))return!1}return!(s&&t.state.status!==s||n&&!n(t))}function h(e,t){return(t?.queryKeyHashFn||l)(e)}function l(e){return JSON.stringify(e,((e,t)=>m(t)?Object.keys(t).sort().reduce(((e,r)=>(e[r]=t[r],e)),{}):t))}function d(e,t){return e===t||typeof e==typeof t&&!(!e||!t||"object"!=typeof e||"object"!=typeof t)&&!Object.keys(t).some((r=>!d(e[r],t[r])))}function f(e,t){if(e===t)return e;const r=p(e)&&p(t);if(r||m(e)&&m(t)){const s=r?e.length:Object.keys(e).length,n=r?t:Object.keys(t),i=n.length,o=r?[]:{};let u=0;for(let s=0;s<i;s++){const i=r?s:n[s];o[i]=f(e[i],t[i]),o[i]===e[i]&&u++}return s===i&&u===s?e:o}return t}function y(e,t){if(e&&!t||t&&!e)return!1;for(const r in e)if(e[r]!==t[r])return!1;return!0}function p(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length===Object.keys(e).length}function m(e){if(!b(e))return!1;const t=e.constructor;if(void 0===t)return!0;const r=t.prototype;return!!b(r)&&!!r.hasOwnProperty("isPrototypeOf")}function b(e){return"[object Object]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}function v(e){return new Promise((t=>{setTimeout(t,e)}))}function g(e){v(0).then(e)}function q(e,t,r){return"function"==typeof r.structuralSharing?r.structuralSharing(e,t):!1!==r.structuralSharing?f(e,t):t}function O(e){return e}function C(e,t,r=0){const s=[...e,t];return r&&s.length>r?s.slice(1):s}function R(e,t,r=0){const s=[t,...e];return r&&s.length>r?s.slice(0,-1):s}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryClientProvider.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{QueryClientContext:function(){return n},QueryClientProvider:function(){return o},useQueryClient:function(){return i}});var s=r("react"),n=s.createContext(void 0),i=e=>{const t=s.useContext(n);if(e)return e;if(!t)throw new Error("No QueryClient set, use QueryClientProvider to set one");return t},o=({client:e,children:t})=>(s.useEffect((()=>(e.mount(),()=>{e.unmount()})),[e]),s.createElement(n.Provider,{value:e},t))},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryErrorResetBoundary.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{QueryErrorResetBoundary:function(){return u},useQueryErrorResetBoundary:function(){return o}});var s=r("react");function n(){let e=!1;return{clearReset:()=>{e=!1},reset:()=>{e=!0},isReset:()=>e}}var i=s.createContext(n()),o=()=>s.useContext(i),u=({children:e})=>{const[t]=s.useState((()=>n()));return s.createElement(i.Provider,{value:t},"function"==typeof e?e(t):e)}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/errorBoundaryUtils.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry:function(){return i},getHasError:function(){return u},useClearResetErrorBoundary:function(){return o}});var s=r("react"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/utils.js"),i=(e,t)=>{(e.suspense||e.throwOnError)&&(t.isReset()||(e.retryOnMount=!1))},o=e=>{s.useEffect((()=>{e.clearReset()}),[e])},u=({result:e,errorResetBoundary:t,throwOnError:r,query:s})=>e.isError&&!t.isReset()&&!e.isFetching&&(0,n.shouldThrowError)(r,[e.error,s])},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/isRestoring.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{IsRestoringProvider:function(){return o},useIsRestoring:function(){return i}});var s=r("react"),n=s.createContext(!1),i=()=>s.useContext(n),o=n.Provider},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/suspense.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{defaultThrowOnError:function(){return s},ensureStaleTime:function(){return n},fetchOptimistic:function(){return u},shouldSuspend:function(){return o},willFetch:function(){return i}});var s=(e,t)=>void 0===t.state.data,n=e=>{e.suspense&&"number"!=typeof e.staleTime&&(e.staleTime=1e3)},i=(e,t)=>e.isLoading&&e.isFetching&&!t,o=(e,t,r)=>e?.suspense&&i(t,r),u=(e,t,r)=>t.fetchOptimistic(e).catch((()=>{r.clearReset()}))},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useBaseQuery.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{useBaseQuery:function(){return h}});var s=r("react"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryErrorResetBoundary.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryClientProvider.js"),u=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/isRestoring.js"),a=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/errorBoundaryUtils.js"),c=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/suspense.js");function h(e,t,r){if("object"!=typeof e||Array.isArray(e))throw new Error('Bad argument type. Starting with v5, only the "Object" form is allowed when calling query related functions. Please use the error stack to find the culprit call. More info here: https://tanstack.com/query/latest/docs/react/guides/migrating-to-v5#supports-a-single-signature-one-object');const h=(0,o.useQueryClient)(r),l=(0,u.useIsRestoring)(),d=(0,i.useQueryErrorResetBoundary)(),f=h.defaultQueryOptions(e);f._optimisticResults=l?"isRestoring":"optimistic",(0,c.ensureStaleTime)(f),(0,a.ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry)(f,d),(0,a.useClearResetErrorBoundary)(d);const[y]=s.useState((()=>new t(h,f))),p=y.getOptimisticResult(f);if(s.useSyncExternalStore(s.useCallback((e=>{const t=l?()=>{}:y.subscribe(n.notifyManager.batchCalls(e));return y.updateResult(),t}),[y,l]),(()=>y.getCurrentResult()),(()=>y.getCurrentResult())),s.useEffect((()=>{y.setOptions(f,{listeners:!1})}),[f,y]),(0,c.shouldSuspend)(f,p,l))throw(0,c.fetchOptimistic)(f,y,d);if((0,a.getHasError)({result:p,errorResetBoundary:d,throwOnError:f.throwOnError,query:y.getCurrentQuery()}))throw p.error;return f.notifyOnChangeProps?p:y.trackResult(p)}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useMutation.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{useMutation:function(){return a}});var s=r("react"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/mutationObserver.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/notifyManager.js"),o=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryClientProvider.js"),u=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/utils.js");function a(e,t){const r=(0,o.useQueryClient)(t),[a]=s.useState((()=>new n.MutationObserver(r,e)));s.useEffect((()=>{a.setOptions(e)}),[a,e]);const h=s.useSyncExternalStore(s.useCallback((e=>a.subscribe(i.notifyManager.batchCalls(e))),[a]),(()=>a.getCurrentResult()),(()=>a.getCurrentResult())),l=s.useCallback(((e,t)=>{a.mutate(e,t).catch(c)}),[a]);if(h.error&&(0,u.shouldThrowError)(a.options.throwOnError,[h.error]))throw h.error;return{...h,mutate:l,mutateAsync:h.mutate}}function c(){}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useQuery.js":function(e,t,r){r.r(t),r.d(t,{useQuery:function(){return i}});var s=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryObserver.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useBaseQuery.js");function i(e,t){return(0,n.useBaseQuery)(e,s.QueryObserver,t)}},"./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/utils.js":function(e,t,r){function s(e,t){return"function"==typeof e?e(...t):!!e}r.r(t),r.d(t,{shouldThrowError:function(){return s}})}},t={};function r(s){var n=t[s];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var i=t[s]={exports:{}};return e[s](i,i.exports,r),i.exports}r.d=function(e,t){for(var s in t)r.o(t,s)&&!r.o(e,s)&&Object.defineProperty(e,s,{enumerable:!0,get:t[s]})},r.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},r.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})};var s={};!function(){r.r(s),r.d(s,{QueryClient:function(){return e.QueryClient},QueryClientProvider:function(){return t.QueryClientProvider},createQueryClient:function(){return o},useMutation:function(){return n.useMutation},useQuery:function(){return i.useQuery},useQueryClient:function(){return t.useQueryClient}});var e=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/query-core/build/modern/queryClient.js"),t=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/QueryClientProvider.js"),n=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useMutation.js"),i=r("./node_modules/@tanstack/react-query/build/modern/useQuery.js");function o(){return new e.QueryClient({defaultOptions:{queries:{refetchOnWindowFocus:!1,refetchOnReconnect:!1}}})}}(),(window.elementorV2=window.elementorV2||{}).query=s}();<div style="margin: 20px; text-align: center;"><strong>WP Review Me Error:</strong> Dependencies are missing. Please run a <code>composer install</code>.</pre></div><!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 9 ]>
<html class="ie9" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!-->
<html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><!--<![endif]-->

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="template" content="Tracks 1.77" />

<!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://s.rankmath.com/home -->
<title>U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks</title>
<meta name="description" content="Post Election U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region, Roches is a non-resident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington and a senior international affairs fellow at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations."/>
<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Post Election U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region, Roches is a non-resident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington and a senior international affairs fellow at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Peer Talks" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/PeerTalksOfficial" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Afghanistan" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Peer Talks" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="U.S. Security Strategies" />
<meta property="article:section" content="Loud Thinking" />
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2021-01-30T16:48:30+05:00" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-11-20T01:26:02+05:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-01-30T16:48:30+05:00" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Post Election U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region, Roches is a non-resident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington and a senior international affairs fellow at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations." />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@PeerTalks" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@PeerTalks" />
<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" />
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="peertalks" />
<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" />
<meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/#person","name":"peertalks"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://peer-talks.com/#website","url":"https://peer-talks.com","name":"peertalks","publisher":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/#person"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#webpage","url":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/","name":"U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks","datePublished":"2020-11-20T01:26:02+05:00","dateModified":"2021-01-30T16:48:30+05:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#author","name":"peertalks","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8765bd673138159e0b5cdae5d1cb7983?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8765bd673138159e0b5cdae5d1cb7983?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"peertalks","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["http://peer-talks.com"]},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks","keywords":"security strategies","datePublished":"2020-11-20T01:26:02+05:00","dateModified":"2021-01-30T16:48:30+05:00","author":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/#person"},"description":"Post Election U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region, Roches is a non-resident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington and a senior international affairs fellow at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations.","name":"U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 | Peer Talks","@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#webpage"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#webpage"}}]}</script>
<!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin -->

<link rel="amphtml" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/amp/" /><meta name="generator" content="AMP for WP 1.1.1"/><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Peer Talks &raquo; Feed" href="https://peer-talks.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Peer Talks &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://peer-talks.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Peer Talks &raquo; U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57 Comments Feed" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/peer-talks.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://peer-talks.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 21px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 30px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ct-tracks-google-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A400%2C700&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ct-tracks-font-awesome-css' href='https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/themes/tracks/assets/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ct-tracks-style-css' href='https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/themes/tracks/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-css' href='https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/css/sassy-social-share-public.css?ver=3.3.69' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='heateor_sss_frontend_css-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.heateor_sss_button_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg,a.heateor_sss_instagram span.heateor_sss_svg{background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 107%,#fdf497 0,#fdf497 5%,#fd5949 45%,#d6249f 60%,#285aeb 90%)}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container .heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666}.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_standard_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg{color:#fff;border-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{color:#666;}.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing span.heateor_sss_svg:hover,.heateor_sss_floating_follow_icons_container span.heateor_sss_svg:hover{border-color:transparent;}@media screen and (max-width:783px) {.heateor_sss_vertical_sharing{display:none!important}}div.heateor_sss_mobile_footer{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width:783px){div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{background-color:white}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing{width:100%!important;left:0!important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing a{width:20% !important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateor_sss_svg{width: 100% !important;}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing div.heateorSssTotalShareCount{font-size:1em!important;line-height:28px!important}div.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing div.heateorSssTotalShareText{font-size:.7em!important;line-height:0px!important}div.heateor_sss_mobile_footer{display:block;height:40px;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing{padding:0!important;display:block!important;width:auto!important;bottom:-2px!important;top: auto!important;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateor_sss_square_count{line-height:inherit;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssSharingArrow{display:none;}.heateor_sss_bottom_sharing .heateorSssTCBackground{margin-right:1.1em!important}}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-lazyloadxt-spinner-css-css' href='//peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/css/jquery.lazyloadxt.spinner.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>

<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-185382332-1" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('set', 'linker', {"domains":["peer-talks.com"]} );
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
gtag("config", "UA-185382332-1", {"anonymize_ip":true});
/* ]]> */
</script>

<!-- End Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/164" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://peer-talks.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://peer-talks.com/?p=164' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.86.0" />		<script>
			document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' );
		</script>
				<style>
			.no-js img.lazyload { display: none; }
			figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading { min-width: 150px; }
							.lazyload, .lazyloading { opacity: 0; }
				.lazyloaded {
					opacity: 1;
					transition: opacity 400ms;
					transition-delay: 0ms;
				}
					</style>
		<link rel="icon" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-PTLOGO-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-PTLOGO-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-PTLOGO-1-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-PTLOGO-1-270x270.png" />
</head>

<body id="tracks" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-164 single-format-standard ct-body singular singular-post singular-post-164 not-front standard elementor-default elementor-kit-384">
			<div id="overflow-container" class="overflow-container">
		<a class="skip-content" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
				<header id="site-header" class="site-header" role="banner">
									<div class="container">
				<div id="title-info" class="title-info">
					<div id='site-title' class='site-title'><a href='https://peer-talks.com'>Peer Talks</a></div>				</div>
				<button id="toggle-navigation" class="toggle-navigation">
	<i class="fas fa-bars"></i>
</button>

<div id="menu-primary-tracks" class="menu-primary-tracks"></div>
<div id="menu-primary" class="menu-container menu-primary" role="navigation">

			<p class="site-description tagline">
			Peer Mudassir&#039;s Podcast		</p>
	<div class="menu-unset"><ul><li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/peer-mudassir/">Peer mudassir</a></li></ul></div></div>			</div>
		</header>
						<div id="main" class="main" role="main">
			

	<div id="loop-container" class="loop-container">
		<div class="post-164 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-loud-thinking tag-afghanistan tag-peer-talks tag-u-s-security-strategies entry full-without-featured odd excerpt-1">
		<div class="entry-meta">
		( function( wp ) {
	if ( ! wp ) {
		return;
	}

	wp.plugins.registerPlugin( 'classic-editor-plugin', {
		render: function() {
			var createElement = wp.element.createElement;
			var PluginMoreMenuItem = wp.editPost.PluginMoreMenuItem;
			var url = wp.url.addQueryArgs( document.location.href, { 'classic-editor': '', 'classic-editor__forget': '' } );
			var linkText = lodash.get( window, [ 'classicEditorPluginL10n', 'linkText' ] ) || 'Switch to classic editor';

			return createElement(
				PluginMoreMenuItem,
				{
					icon: 'editor-kitchensink',
					href: url,
				},
				linkText
			);
		},
	} );
} )( window.wp );
	</div>
	<div class='entry-header'>
		<h1 class='entry-title'>U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57</h1>
	</div>
	<div class="entry-container">
		<div class="entry-content">
			<article>
								<div class='heateorSssClear'></div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style="font-weight:bold" >Spread the love</div><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Facebook" class="heateor_sss_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#fff" d="M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Twitter" class="heateor_sss_button_twitter" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter" style="background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-4 -4 39 39"><path d="M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Linkedin" class="heateor_sss_button_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Linkedin" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin" style="background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Whatsapp" class="heateor_sss_whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357%20https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Whatsapp" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-6 -5 40 40"><path class="heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none" d="M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046"></path><path d="M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1" class="heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none"></path><path d="M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Email" class="heateor_sss_email" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/" onclick="event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F', '_blank')" title="Email" rel="noopener" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#649a3f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-.75 -.5 36 36"><path d="M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11" stroke-width="1" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Telegram" class="heateor_sss_button_telegram" href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F&text=U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357" title="Telegram" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_telegram" style="background-color:#3da5f1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#fff" d="M25.515 6.896L6.027 14.41c-1.33.534-1.322 1.276-.243 1.606l5 1.56 1.72 5.66c.226.625.115.873.77.873.506 0 .73-.235 1.012-.51l2.43-2.363 5.056 3.734c.93.514 1.602.25 1.834-.863l3.32-15.638c.338-1.363-.52-1.98-1.41-1.577z"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Instagram" class="heateor_sss_button_instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/" title="Instagram" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#53beee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" version="1.1" viewBox="-10 -10 148 148" width="100%" height="100%" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g><g><path d="M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z" fill="#fff"></path></g><g><path d="M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z" fill="#fff"></path></g><g><circle cx="89.5" cy="38.5" fill="#fff" r="5.5"></circle></g></g></svg></span></a><a class="heateor_sss_more" title="More" rel="nofollow noopener" style="font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/" onclick="event.preventDefault()"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;" onclick="heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/', 'U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357', '' )"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="-.3 0 32 32" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" style="display:block;border-radius:999px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="#fff" d="M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span></a></div><div class="heateorSssClear"></div></div><div class='heateorSssClear'></div>
<figure class="wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe class="lazy lazy-hidden" title="U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57" width="500" height="281"  data-lazy-type="iframe" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_x26cpTXQug?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe><noscript><iframe title="U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region | Podcast #57" width="500" height="281"  frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_x26cpTXQug?feature=oembed" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="></iframe></noscript>
</div></figure>



<p>Loud Thinking </p>



<p>Peer Syed Mudassir Nazar Shah with DB Des Roches on &#8220;Post Election U.S. Security Strategies in Afghanistan and Region&#8221;</p>



<p>DB Des Roches is a non-resident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington and a senior international affairs fellow at the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations. He is an associate professor at the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies at the National Defense University, where he specializes in countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf Cooperation Council regional security, border security, weapons transfers, missile defense, counterinsurgency, terrorism, and emerging trends. He joined NESA in 2011 after serving the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Policy in numerous positions, including as director of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula, the Department of Defense liaison to the Department of Homeland Security, the senior country director for Pakistan, the NATO operations director, the deputy director for peacekeeping, and the spokesman for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Prior to that, he served in the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy as an international law enforcement analyst and special assistant for strategy. Des Roches retired as a colonel from a 30-year career in the active and reserve Army, serving on the Joint Staff, U.S. Special Operations Command staff, and in conventional and special operations troop units deployed throughout the Middle East, Europe, and Afghanistan. He is a regular commentator on regional affairs and author of numerous articles on Gulf security. He is the editor of The Arms Trade, Military Services, and the Security Market in the Gulf: Trends and Implications (Berlin: Gerlach, 2016) and the theme editor of the Oxford Journal of Gulf Studies Spring 2016 special issue on security. He holds advanced degrees from the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies and Kings College London, which he attended as a British Marshall Scholar. Des Roches also holds an advanced degree from the U.S. Army War College, and a Bachelor of Science from the United States Military Academy, West Point.</p>
<div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_vertical_sharing heateor_sss_bottom_sharing' style='width:44px;left: -10px;top: 100px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-heateor-sss-href='https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/'><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Facebook" class="heateor_sss_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#0765FE;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="#fff" d="M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Twitter" class="heateor_sss_button_twitter" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter" style="background-color:#55acee;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-4 -4 39 39"><path d="M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Linkedin" class="heateor_sss_button_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Linkedin" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin" style="background-color:#0077b5;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a aria-label="Whatsapp" class="heateor_sss_whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357%20https%3A%2F%2Fpeer-talks.com%2Fpost-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57%2F" title="Whatsapp" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#55eb4c;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box"><svg style="display:block;" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="-6 -5 40 40"><path class="heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none" d="M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046"></path><path d="M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1" class="heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2" fill="none"></path><path d="M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4" fill="#fff"></path></svg></span></a><a class="heateor_sss_more" title="More" rel="nofollow noopener" style="font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;" href="https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/" onclick="event.preventDefault()"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" style="background-color:#ee8e2d;width:40px;height:40px;margin:0;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;" onclick="heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https://peer-talks.com/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/', 'U.S.%20Security%20Strategies%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Region%20%7C%20Podcast%20%2357', '' )"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="-.3 0 32 32" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100%" style="display:block;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path fill="#fff" d="M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span></a></div><div class="heateorSssClear"></div></div>							</article>
		</div>
				<div class='entry-meta-bottom'>
			<nav class="further-reading">
	<p class="prev">
		<span>Previous Post</span>
		<a href="https://peer-talks.com/sudan-israel-an-era-of-a-change-podcast-56/">Sudan and Israel, An Era of a Change | Podcast #56</a>
	</p>
	<p class="next">
		<span>Next Post</span>
		<a href="https://peer-talks.com/peer-talks-with-mehlaqa-samdani-podcast-58/">Peer Talks with Mehlaqa Samdani | Podcast #58</a>
	</p>
</nav>			<div class="entry-categories"><p><span>Categories</span><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/loud-thinking/" title="View all posts in Loud Thinking">Loud Thinking</a></p></div>					</div>
			</div>
</div>	<section id="comments" class="comments">
		<div class="comments-number">
			<h2>
				Be First to Comment			</h2>
		</div>
		<ol class="comment-list">
					</ol>
					<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
		<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/post-election-u-s-security-strategies-in-afghanistan-and-region-podcast-57/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://peer-talks.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment">
            <label for="comment" class="screen-reader-text">Your Comment</label>
            <textarea required placeholder="Enter Your Comment&#8230;" id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" aria-required="true"></textarea>
        </p><p class="comment-form-author">
            <label for="author" class="screen-reader-text">Your Name</label>
            <input placeholder="Your Name*" id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' />
    	</p>
<p class="comment-form-email">
            <label for="email" class="screen-reader-text">Your Email</label>
            <input placeholder="Your Email*" id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' />
    	</p>
<p class="comment-form-url">
            <label for="url" class="screen-reader-text">Your Website URL</label>
            <input placeholder="Your URL" id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" />
            </p>
<p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p>
<p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='164' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
</p></form>	</div><!-- #respond -->
		</section>
		</div>

</div> <!-- .main -->

<footer id="site-footer" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">
	<div id='site-title' class='site-title'><a href='https://peer-talks.com'>Peer Talks</a></div>	<ul class="social-media-icons">				<li>
					<a class="twitter" target="_blank"
					   href="https://twitter.com/PeerTalks">
						<i class="fab fa-twitter-square" title="twitter"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">twitter</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="facebook" target="_blank"
					   href="https://www.facebook.com/PeerTalksOfficial/">
						<i class="fab fa-facebook-square" title="facebook"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">facebook</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="instagram" target="_blank"
					   href="https://www.instagram.com/peertalks/">
						<i class="fab fa-instagram" title="instagram"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">instagram</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="linkedin" target="_blank"
					   href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/peertalks">
						<i class="fab fa-linkedin" title="linkedin"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">linkedin</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="youtube" target="_blank"
					   href="https://www.youtube.com/peertalks">
						<i class="fab fa-youtube-square" title="youtube"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">youtube</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="email" target="_blank"
					   href="mailto:pe&#101;&#114;t&#97;&#108;ks1&#64;&#103;&#97;i&#108;.c&#111;&#109;">
						<i class="fas fa-envelope" title="email"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">email</span>
					</a>
				</li>
							<li>
					<a class="podcast" target="_blank"
					   href="https://anchor.fm/peer-talks">
						<i class="fas fa-podcast" title="podcast"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">podcast</span>
					</a>
				</li>
								<li>
					<a class="spotify" target="_blank"
					   href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0mDQPFqGXn5FuR0Sln0Lro">
						<i class="fab fa-spotify" title="spotify"></i>
						<span class="screen-reader-text">spotify</span>
					</a>
				</li>
				</ul>	<div class="sidebar sidebar-footer active-1" id="sidebar-footer">
		<section id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widget-title">Categories</h4>
			<ul>
					<li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/amn-kahani/">Amn Kahani</a> (4)
</li>
	<li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/humaray-aslaf/">Humaray Aslaf</a> (6)
</li>
	<li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/interviews/">Interviews</a> (39)
</li>
	<li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/jaiza/">Jaiza</a> (11)
</li>
	<li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://peer-talks.com/category/loud-thinking/">Loud Thinking</a> (54)
</li>
			</ul>

			</section>	</div>
	<div class="design-credit">
		<p>
			all rights reserved @ peer talks 2021
		</p>
	</div>
</footer>

	<button id="return-top" class="return-top">
		<i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i>
	</button>

</div><!-- .overflow-container -->

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/themes/tracks/js/build/production.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="ct-tracks-production-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
function heateorSssLoadEvent(e) {var t=window.onload;if (typeof window.onload!="function") {window.onload=e}else{window.onload=function() {t();e()}}};	var heateorSssSharingAjaxUrl = 'https://peer-talks.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', heateorSssCloseIconPath = 'https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/close.png', heateorSssPluginIconPath = 'https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/../images/logo.png', heateorSssHorizontalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssVerticalSharingCountEnable = 0, heateorSssSharingOffset = -10; var heateorSssMobileStickySharingEnabled = 1;var heateorSssCopyLinkMessage = "Link copied.";var heateorSssUrlCountFetched = [], heateorSssSharesText = 'Shares', heateorSssShareText = 'Share';function heateorSssPopup(e) {window.open(e,"popUpWindow","height=400,width=600,left=400,top=100,resizable,scrollbars,toolbar=0,personalbar=0,menubar=no,location=no,directories=no,status")}
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/sassy-social-share/public/js/sassy-social-share-public.js?ver=3.3.69" id="heateor_sss_sharing_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var a3_lazyload_params = {"apply_images":"1","apply_videos":"1"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extra.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.srcset.min.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-srcset-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var a3_lazyload_extend_params = {"edgeY":"0","horizontal_container_classnames":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/js/jquery.lazyloadxt.extend.js?ver=2.7.3" id="jquery-lazyloadxt-extend-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://peer-talks.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-smushit/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.12.3" id="smush-lazy-load-js"></script>
</body>
</html>

<!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.2 on 2024-11-15 08:45:52 -->